Most people know that they’re the only person who should take any medications subject to a personalized prescription. Yet, others share prescriptions frequently. Some who engage in such sharing are aware that doing so is a crime, while others are not.
Several criminal charges may stem from prescription drugs. The following are among the most common.
Possession charges
Possession of prescription drugs without a valid prescription can lead to criminal charges, classified based on the quantity and the intent behind possession. Simple possession might be deemed a misdemeanor for small quantities intended for personal use. However, possession of larger amounts could lead to felony charges, implying intent to distribute.
Distribution and trafficking charges
Charges for the distribution or trafficking of prescription drugs are more severe than those for simple possession. These charges come into play when an individual is caught selling, delivering or distributing prescription medications without authorization.
Trafficking, which involves larger quantities of drugs, carries heavier penalties, including significant fines and lengthy prison sentences. The distinction between distribution and trafficking typically hinges on the quantity of drugs involved, with specific thresholds varying by jurisdiction.
Prescription fraud charges
Prescription fraud involves obtaining prescription drugs through deceitful means. This can include forging prescriptions, altering prescriptions to increase quantity or dosage, impersonating medical staff to call in prescriptions or “doctor shopping” to obtain multiple prescriptions from different healthcare providers. Prescription fraud is a serious offense that can lead to felony charges, depending on the methods used and the amount of drugs obtained fraudulently.
DUI charges
Driving under the influence of prescription drugs, even if legally prescribed, can lead to DUI charges if the medication impairs the driver’s ability to operate a vehicle safely. The presence of impairing substances at levels sufficient to reduce driving ability can result in DUI charges, with penalties including fines, license suspension and even incarceration.
Regardless of what criminal charge a person is facing for prescription drugs, it’s critical for them to seek legal assistance to learn about their defense strategy options. This should be done quickly because missteps at any point following an arrest can lead to an unfavorable outcome overall.