Many people don’t stop to think about the underlying reasons why a person might be facing criminal charges. In some cases, defendants have underlying mental health conditions that contribute to the charges they’re facing.
Some defendants have a mental health condition, such as depression or bipolar disorder, along with a substance abuse disorder. These combinations don’t automatically explain criminal behaviors, but they can sometimes play a role in how the person’s case will be handled.
Substance abuse disorders are particularly challenging in the criminal justice system. These often interact with underlying mental health conditions in significant ways. Psychosis, trauma-related symptoms, anxiety, and depression can all become worse when drugs or alcohol are consumed.
How do these conditions impact criminal cases?
When the person initially comes into contact with police, the officers may see behaviors caused by the conditions. The officers may not realize that they are the result of mental instabilities, so they may automatically assume the behaviors are criminal.
It’s important to note that the presence of mental health conditions doesn’t excuse criminal actions; however, they can play a primary role in a defense strategy. In many cases, these conditions may be indications that the defendant needs to have integrated treatment that occurs in conjunction with their criminal sentence. Failing to treat the mental health conditions could mean that the individual faces a higher likelihood of recidivism.
Any defendant who has mental health conditions, including substance abuse disorders, should work with someone who understands how those factors may impact their defense strategy. Taking this step as soon as possible after they know about the charge can reduce the risk of having to craft a rushed defense.